Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Musical Anthology: Pink Floyd - "Another Brick in the Wall"

A look at a musical trilogy one brick at a time...

Greetings ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to another installment of Rave Up Music! As always, I am the one they call “Barius,” and today, I am introducing a new segment of this review blog entitled Musical Anthology.

With Musical Anthology, we take a look at a series of songs or albums from a music artist or group that are intended to tell a complete narration and determine if they succeed in telling the story. We look at the songs/album’s music, lyrics, and themes to see if the story is understandable and well-composed. For this first installment, we are look at one of the biggest rock bands of all time: Pink Floyd.


For as long as I can remember, I have been a big Pink Floyd fan, particularly their work from 1973 onward, around the time of Dark Side of the Moon. The band consisting of Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Nick Mason, and Richard Wright have written some of the greatest masterworks of rock, and really helped to revolutionize the style of music known as progressive rock. Their experimental use of sonic electronic sounds, philosophical lyrics, and complex rhythms and time signatures has garnered them international success, with more than 250 million albums sold worldwide.

Pink Floyd also transformed the idea of a concept album. Unlike a lot of their contemporaries of the time, who would release albums comprised of individual songs, Pink Floyd would release concept albums that told a story throughout the entire album. The well-known Dark Side of the Moon consists of ten tracks, split into two continuous parts, and reflects on various stages of life, hence the album starting and ending with a heartbeat. Within each album, each song tells a mini-story that contributes to the overarching story of the album, such as the song “Money” representing the greed and consumerism of mankind, while songs like “Speak to Me” and “Breathe” together stresses the simple, mundane things we take for granted, and should take care of throughout our lives.

In 1979, Pink Floyd released what is considered by many to be their crowning musical achievement: the double-album The Wall.


The album deals with the themes of abandonment and isolation, which is represented by a metaphorical wall meant to keep people out and distances a person, in this case our main character Pink, from the rest of humanity. Throughout the album, there are series of songs that form short stories of the complete narrative, and three of these songs share the same title: “Another Brick in the Wall.” The three songs are suppose to connect to each other to the story how Pink builds this metaphoric wall around him from all the tragic events in his life, from the death of his father to his wife’s infidelity. While each song is unique in their own way, the goal Musical Anthology is to determine if the tracks work well together to tell their own story within the overarching story of The Wall album.

In order to determine this, I will look at each track individually first. I will be looking at each track for their musical and lyrical content, and determine if the intent of the song is achieved. Afterwards, I will look at the songs collective and see if they work together as one piece of music, or if they really do tell a story at all. So, without further delay, this is Musical Anthology: Pink Floyd – “Another Brick in the Wall.”


“Another Brick in the Wall – Part 1”

Music:
Throughout Part One, there is this repetitive guitar rhythm, which also heard in the other parts. This riff represents the pieces of the wall being put in place, and in this song, it is the foundation of the wall being put into place. The music is also very sparse, with little musical accents here and there. The music is meant to create the feeling of isolation and emptiness that Pink feels over the death of his father at a young age. Some of the accented instrumental bits represent Pink wanting to shout out and find someone to hear his cries for help to deal with his father’s death. But, it is pulled back because no one wants to help him because he is too young to understand.

Lyrics:
Like the music, the lyrics are very sparse and limited. The line “Daddy’s flown across the ocean, Leaving just a memory” informs us that Pink does not have a lot to remember his father by, which is further emphasized with the line “Dad what did you leave behind for me?” The lines indicate Pink’s sadness and isolation as his father’s death is “just another brick in the wall,” or in this case, it was the first brick that created Pink’s metaphoric wall. Overall, the song establishes the metaphoric wall in Pink’s life, creating the idea of isolation, and never finding the someone to listen and be there for him when he needed it.


“Another Brick in the Wall – Part 2”

Music:
The music in Part 2 of “Another Brick in the Wall” is a bit more rowdy and energetic. The drum beat is a bit more disco-inspired, making the song more upbeat than the previous part. The guitar riff introduced in Part 1 is a little more fleshed out, but still simple and structured. The song is meant to show more bricks being placed in Pink’s wall, this time being his distrust in authority, particularly the school teachers who would use more corporal punishments when students were wrong, but never explain how to correct their errors. The instrumental parts represent the youth banding together to stand up and march against their teachers, and let them be individuals, and not conform to the ideas society want them to be. The guitar solo near the end represents the rebellious behavior of Pink and his classmates. By the end of the song, we realized it was all part of Pink’s imagination, as the song fades out, returning us to Pink’s reality.

Lyrics:
Although the song is meant to be anarchistic, such as “We don’t need no education, we don’t need no thought control,” it still has a sense of conformity to it. Note the lyrics do not say “I” anywhere in it, but it is all “we.” This suggests that although it is meant to be a sense of individual, youthful revolt, there is always going to be humans banding together for a common goal. The use of a children’s choir during the second verse/chorus gives the youthful rebellion feel to it, but having them sing in unison demonstrates that conformity is still a part of life. With this song, Pink’s story of developing an imaginary wall around him from people continues, as he tries to find individualism with others, but in the end, he is still alone without any one to support him.


“Another Brick in the Wall – Part 3”

Music:
The final part of “Another Brick in the Wall” is short, but is filled with aggression and explosive behavior. The main riff is a bit altered to be more pulsating and driven. The use of punctuated hits in the music symbolizes hammering in the final parts of the wall, as Pink finally closes off the world, due to the infidelity of his wife, established in the song before this on the album, “Don’t Leave Me Now.” At the end of the song, the musical riff is heard, fading away, giving the impression of the wall standing tall, with Pink on one side, isolated from everyone else on the other side.

Lyrics:
While the lyrics of the previous two parts focus on other people (Pink’s dad, the school children), this is the part where final Pink finally makes it all about himself, and how he no longer wants to associate with mankind. The line of “I don’t need no arms around me” indicated he needs no love in his life, now that his love has betrayed his trust. While he was dependent on drugs, he does not need it in his life. The line indicating the “writing on the wall” meant that everything has been in front of him this whole time, and he does not “think he needs anything at all.” The lyrics of “you were all just bricks in the wall” conclude the story of the metaphoric wall being built around Pink, and the completion of his isolation, signifying that no matter who we are/were, we cannot be trusted, and we are all to blame for what has become of Pink.


FINAL ANALYSIS:
All three parts to “Another Brick in the Wall” are composed very well, and do connect to each other very nicely. The songs follow a natural progression for Pink’s isolation from the world: his sadness due to the lost of his father at a young age, his dreams of youthful, teenage revolt that only lead back to an unforgiving reality, and finally cutting all ties to people when the woman he supposedly loved betrays him. The series of songs also tells the story of Pink’s metaphoric construction of the wall, which began with the death of his father (the foundation of the wall) and is finally built due to his wife’s infidelity.

While the songs work well together as a trilogy, they truly work best in the collective narrative of The Wall album. Many of the songs between the three parts of “Another Brick in the Wall” contribute to not only Pink’s isolation and him building up his wall, as well as the events that happen after the wall is built. The Wall is one of the best musical experiences for any avid music listener, but for the casual music listener who wants to expand their musical experiences, I recommend starting with the “Another Brick in the Wall” Trilogy to ease yourself into more epic storytelling in your music. For the more dedicated Pink Floyd fans who love The Wall and want to explore more into the themes of the album, I recommend checking out http://www.thewallanalysis.com, written by Brett Urick. This website gives a unique analysis of the entire album, and gives many great resources about the album’s production, as well as behind-the-scenes aspects of what went into the making of The Wall.


Well, that brings us to the end of the first installment of Musical Anthology here at Rave Up Music! For my fans that enjoy my more humorous approach to music reviewing rather than my serious analysis, tune in next time as we go and grab A Little Slice of Metal! Until next time, I am Barius, and as always, keep on rockin’.


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